Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits
What is Fenugreek?
Fenugreek is an annual herb with light green leaves and small white flowers. It is part of the pea family (Fabaceae), and is also known as Greek hay or Trigonella foenumgraecum.
Fenugreek plants are about 2 to 3 feet tall. Seed pods have 10-20 small yellow-brown, pungent, aromatic seeds.
Fenugreek is often used as medicine because of its bitter taste. It tastes similar to maple syrup, celery, and burnt sugar. When cooked, however, the taste is far better.
The graecum seeds, which are usually dried and ground, are the most widely used part of fenugreek. The leaves are often used in cooking as well.
Fenugreek can either be eaten by mouth or made into a paste to be applied to the skin to reduce inflammation. In manufacturing, fenugreek extracts can be found in soaps and cosmetics.
Fenugreek oil and extract are noted in "Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety" as having antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antitumorigenic properties. Cultivated in North Africa, the Middle East, Egypt and India, it has a long history as an ingredient in traditional medicine.
The fenugreek plant acts as both a gum, and an emulsifier. It is useful as a stabilizer and thickener for food. It can also be used in food preparation as a flavoring and spice agent.
Nutrition Facts
A single serving of fenugreek seed contains 1 tablespoon.
35.5 calories
6.4 grams carbohydrates
2.5 grams protein
0.7 gram fat
Fiber: 2.7g
3.7 milligrams iron (20 percent DV)
0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)
Copper, 0.1 milligram (6 percent DV).
21 mgs magnesium (5 percent DV).
32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)
0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)
Health Benefits
Although more research is required to confirm all the benefits of this herb, it has been proven to be beneficial for many health problems. Here are nine benefits of fenugreek.
1. This can help improve your digestion and reduce cholesterol
This herb may help with numerous digestive problems, such as upset stomach, constipation and inflammation of the stomach. For instance, research shows that the water-soluble fiber in fenugreek, among other foods, helps relieve constipation.
It is also known to improve digestion. This herb is often used in diet plans for ulcerative colitis because of its anti-inflammatory benefits. It appears that this herb can benefit people with heart conditions such as hardening the arteries or high blood levels for certain fats like cholesterol and triglycerides.
It can also be used to treat diabetes. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.
2. Combats Inflammation Inside the Body
Fenugreek helps with inflammation within the body, which is responsible for health issues and diseases like:
Mouth ulcers
Boils
Bronchitis
Infection of the tissues beneath the surface of the skin
Tuberculosis
Chronic cough
Cancer
Kidney problems
This herbal remedy may not only have preventative benefits for these conditions but it is also thought to lower blood sugar. It could be helpful in managing metabolic and nutritional disorders such as diabetes. A 2017 study concluded that "a simple complementary addition of fenugreek seeds can have a synergistic effect along with diet control and exercise on fasting blood glucose."
For the study, patients with type 2 diabetes received 10 grams of the seeds soaked in hot water every day.
Fenugreek appears to slow absorption of sugars in the stomach and stimulate insulin. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the spice is known as a "phlegm mover" and is said to break up stuck energies and cool inflammation within the body.
International Immunopharmacology published research on the anti-inflammatory as well as antioxidant effects of Fenugreek Mucilage on arthritis rats. It also confirmed its ability to reduce inflammation. This research also "demonstrated a potential beneficiary effect of Fenugreek Mucilage on adjuvant-induced Arthritis in Rats," suggesting that this herb could be used as a natural arthritis treatment.
3. Helps Increase Libido in Men
Fenugreek can be used to treat erectile dysfunction, hernias and other male issues, including baldness. It may also increase testosterone and sexual arousal.
Although it is best to consult your doctor before using natural treatments for treating disease or improving sexual performance. Fenugreek powder, tea, and tablets have been proven to increase the sexual desire and performance of men and to naturally treat impotence.
A study published by Phytotherapy Research showed that 60 men between the ages 25 and 52 had no history of erectile problems. They were given either a placebo or 600 mgs of fenugreek extract each day for six weeks.
Through self-evaluation, the participants noted their results with fenugreek, reporting that the fenugreek dietary supplement had a positive effect on their libidos. Final results showed that fenugreek extract had a significant impact on sexual arousal, stamina, and energy. It also helped participants maintain normal levels of testosterone.
4. Promoting breastfeeding milk flow
Fenugreek can also be used to help breastfeeding mothers who have low milk supply. It can increase breast milk production because it acts as a galactagogue.
Galactagogues are substances that help with increasing milk supply. They stimulate the milk ducts and can increase milk production in as little as 24 hours.
While more research is needed to determine the exact efficacy and safety of fenugreek for increased breast milk production, several studies in scientific journals note its use in promoting milk flow.
Although this is a potential fenugreek seeds benefit for women, researchers generally recommend that seeking help from a lactation consultant should be your first course of action if you're having issues with breast milk production.
5. Treatment of Wounds, Skin and Scalp Problems
Fenugreek can be used externally to treat inflammation and reduce internal inflammation. Research indicates that this reduces external inflammation and can treat:
Swelling and pain in the lymph nodes and muscles
Gout
Wounds
Leg ulcers
Sciatica
Dandruff
Eczema
It's important to test the area first to ensure that it does not burn or further inflame the area, however.
There are also fenugreek benefits for hair. Although limited research has been done, it is believed that fenugreek and fenugreek seed paste can be used to enhance hair texture and promote hair growth.
6. Adds Flavor and Spice to Food
Fenugreek is a common ingredient in Indian food, especially curried dishes. It's also used as a flavoring agent in imitation maple syrup, foods, beverages and tobacco.
Fenugreek leaves can also be used in salads. Fresh and dried leaves can also be used in Indian cooking.
7. It helps increase appetite
Fenugreek is not only a flavor enhancer, but it also has appetite stimulators that can be used to improve digestion and other nutritive properties.
A study was published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. It examined the impact of a fenugreek seeds extract on feeding behavior. Experiments were performed to determine food consumption and motivation to eat, as well as metabolic-endocrine changes.
The results showed that chronic oral administration of the fenugreek extract significantly increased food intake and the motivation to eat. However, the study did not prove that the treatment prevents anorexia or decreases motivation to eat.
8. May enhance exercise performance
The Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reports a study on the effects of combined creatine and fenugreek oil supplementation on strength and body composition in men.
47 resistance-trained men were split into two groups based on their body weight. Each group then took either 70 grams of a dextrose placebo, five grams of creatine and 70 grams of dextrose, or 3.5 grams of creatine and 900 milligrams of fenugreek extract and participated in a four-day-a-week periodized resistance-training program for eight weeks.
Participants were assessed on their body composition, endurance of muscular strength and anaerobic capability. The creatine/fenugreek group showed significant increases in lean mass, bench press and leg press strength.
The study concluded that creatine combined with fenugreek extract supplementation had a significant impact on upper body strength and body composition as effectively as the combination of creatine with dextrose.
Why is this good? Fenugreek may work well with creatine supplementation to increase creatine uptake. It may also eliminate the need to consume excessive amounts of simple carbs. You might want to add fenugreek to your list for the best pre-workout foods.
9. Helps Improve Blood Sugar
A clinical trial showed that ingestion of fenugreek seeds soaked in hot water shows promise as a complementary therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
In the eight-week study, 11 participants consumed hot water-soaked fenugreek nuts, and seven consumed yogurt-mixed fenugreek nuts over the same period. The blood glucose levels of participants who ate the seeds soaked with hot water were significantly lower than those who ate them mixed with yogurt.
What is fenugreek exactly? - Dr. Axe
How to Use (Plus Recipes).
Fenugreek has a long history as both a culinary and medicinal herb in the ancient world. Fenugreek seeds are used as a traditional remedy for diabetes, loss of appetite, and to stimulate breast milk production in nursing women.
It's also applied to the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.
Here are some of the most common plant uses:
Breast milk production: Fenugreek supplements or tea may help boost breast milk production, especially in the days immediately following child birth.
Digestion: Fenugreek seeds, powders, or supplements may be helpful in reducing digestive problems such as constipation and upset stomach.
Inflammation: Fenugreek oil can be applied topically to relieve pain and inflammation.
Cholesterol: Although evidence is mixed, fenugreek powder or supplementation may be able to lower high cholesterol levels.
Skin health: Fenugreek seeds or oil can be applied topically for skin improvement and inflammatory disease symptoms.
Hair health: Mix fenugreek seeds powder with coconut oil, aloe vera, and massage into your scalp. Let it sit for five minutes and then rinse.
Exercise performance: Although there is mixed research on fenugreek for testosterone levels, supplementing with the plant for eight weeks may improve exercise performance and decrease body fat.
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